Tuesday, July 31, 2012

Tours, Teaching, Tripping Down the Sidewalk

So I had a good, solid 8 hours of sleep last night, and I’ve still been yawning all day long. Its been a somewhat furious whirlwind of experience here in Uruguay, and it seems I’ll need more than a good night’s seep to recover. And today was more of the same – a snappy pace, and lots to see. Beginning with the morning, where I breakfasted with Pam, one of the other Fulbrighters who are in the hotel with me. I hadn’t seen her in days, though – typically we start early and end late, and if we see each other, it’s a bit of a miracle. But it was nice to chat and compare impressions and share thoughts on how it’s been so far.


Off at 8:00 to get to the liceo by 9:00 for Natalia’s 9:05 class, one which had aready seen the presentation. On the way out, I noticed this sign, where they take advantage of the "@" to write both "-o" and "-a" on the end of "compañero/a":


I observed her class and took a lot of notes. A good, focused group, they worked quite hard for the 45 minutes they were there. And then Natalia turned me over to a colleague of hers, so I could go and talk to her two groups as well.

Both these first groups had questions for me, so the 45-minute period was pretty much just question-and-answer. I never did my Power Point “This…is Massachusetts!” show-and-tell. The first group, a small class, were essentially what we would call juniors: they were in the 5th year of the liceo (there are six) and had chosen the “Artistic” career path for their last couple of years. If I can recall correctly now, there’s an “engineering” career path, a “medicine” one, a “humanistic / philosophy” one, and the artistic one. If you want to be doctor, clearly, you opt for the medicine one;, which focuses on biology and anatomy; an engineer, obviously, engineering, which is heavy with math and physics. Humanistic is for future teachers and lawyers. And “artistic”? As the teacher told me, these are kids who didn’t like math. Or science. Or reading. And they were all pretty P.O.’d that this hadn’t turned out to be a cake walk.


See, that's the PowerPoint I never showed them.

They were good, but the quality of their questions wasn’t the best. Still, they tried. And one of them had made some traditional treats for me to try, and to share with the whole class. They were called trufas – little balls of chocolate, sugar, dulce de leche, and crushed up cookie, and salchichón, similar, but in the form of a rolled-out log that looked for all the world like a sausage. I took photos and thanked them, and then was off to the second of her groups.


Trufas


Salchichón

This one, she warned me, was unfocused and badly behaved. I breathed deeply and walked in, ready for anything.

They were the best group I’ve seen so far. All they did was ask me questions – Question after question after question, most of them excellent and probing. We got into a discussion about why I don’t like Luis Suárez, and they do; about the legalization of marijuana, a topic of great discussion here lately, as the government has proposed doing it; the merits of soccer and American football, what I like about Uruguayan schools (respectful students, the separation of sports from school completely, dedicated teachers, equality across the entire country), what I thought of the Uruguayan people (confident, proud, organized, honest, up-standing) – It was just a great talk. Their English level was fine, but their level of interest and enthusiasm were through the roof. They applauded me fiercely, and I them, and then the all piled up to the front to take a picture with me, which I had not invited them to do (I haven’t with any group; I probably should, but I just hate photos of me). And then they wouldn’t let me go – they peppered me with more questions once I said I’d answer them in Spanish.


They also told me I had a Cuban accent, which a lot of people here have told me. They guess either Central American or Cuban. I guess “Fresa y chocolate”, “El brigadista”, any number of Silvio Rodríguez interviews and songs I’ve listened to, and “Balseros” are rubbing off on me. Not to mention “Che”, which I just re-watched.

From there, to the very last group of Natalia’s students to see me present. And I have to say, these guys were kind of the polar opposite. Two in particular sat right up front, and had a running commentary in Spanish that they kept up over the top of my English. I got a bit peeved and told them that I couldn’t hear myself talk, let alone everyone else, if they kept up like this, but it got no reaction. And the rest of the group was a bit surly, too. It’s so funny how the effect of one or two strong personalities can turn the whole chemistry of a class for the good, or for ill; how that can then become the permanent ethos of a group of students, without anyone ever voting on it or deciding that it should be that way. It’s a funny sort of alchemy that we do, teachers, with wildly volatile materials. Neither we nor anybody else knows how it’s all going to come out in the end.

Natalia and I then bought some quick lunchables, and hit the buses again, to the western outskirts of Montevideo, where we took a 45-minute guided tour of the plant where El país, the national daily, is printed. The tour is a mainstay of school groups – our tour group consisted of Natalia, me, about 22 fifth-or-so graders, and their teachers. It was informative and fun, and a gaggle of 10-year-olds in their túnicas is about as cute as it gets. (Baby donkeys notwithstanding.) If they had still been wearing moños (the little blue bows that very young school kids wear), I’d probably have blown a vein somewhere from all the cuteness.


Back on the buses to IECO, Natalia’s English institute, where I waited and relaxed and organized myself (and wrote much of this) until about 5:00, when I walked back over to the liceo. I was to meet up with Sandra, one of Natalia’s colleagues, and present my spiel to her groups of English students.


Random observations about Uruguay and Uruguayans:

They prefer buttons to levers on their toilets.

Women tend toward being tall; men, not so much.

Many random-breed mutts are adored, pampered, dressed in winter coats, led about on leashes, taught tricks, fed bits of hot dog. Lots of breed dogs too, but I would not say a Uruguayan is more likely to own a pampered breed dog than a pampered mutt. I like this a lot.

The breed dogs you DO see here are often golden retrievers, Rottweilers, and German shepherds. Though I saw a gorgeous English bulldog today, and I have seen a beautiful (and healthy in its breeding) Bassett hound.

They do not throw trash out their car or bus windows.

They do not cut in lines.

They do not haggle, except at open-air markets.

They are hard-working and honest. If the store says it opens at 9:00, it will open at 9:00. And if Natalia’s any indication, 12- or 14-hour workdays frighten them not at all.

If they smile at you or treat you warmly, you can be 100% sure it’s sincere. When they don’t feel like doing so, they don’t. They appear to fake nothing.

It is a very, very rare Uruguayan who does not look you in the eye for the entirety of a conversation. More, in fact, than I look them in the eye. They are a tremendously confident people. Even a woman who came up to me in the street and asked me for money, looked me straight in the eye and never seemed ashamed. Annoyed that she had to do this, sure. But there was no shame or self-debasement in her demeanor.

Vanishingly small numbers of them do such things as ask strangers for money.

The ideal of equality for all Uruguayans is something they live and breathe every day. I have yet to come across someone (and discuss it) who doesn’t feel that equality in fact, not in theory, even at the price of individual opportunity, is the #1 goal of the society.

They do not argue about whether this or that departamento is better. Soccer team? You bet. But not departamentos (their equivalent to states or provinces). They have no governments, after all, those departamentos. Very much on purpose – Uruguay’s political structure is designed to be unified, and difficult to split asunder.

Every horse you see – certainly in the country, but even in the city, the ones that belong to the hurgadores – is well cared-for. The hurgadores’ horses are lean, sure; they work all day. But they are not the drawn, often skeletal, wormy sad-sacks I’m used to seeing in Ecuador. No sores, no lameness. And they are not beaten or whipped. Well-trained, even beloved animals.

(Puerto Rican horses were also beautifully cared for.)

In many of these, Uruguayans are like Puerto Ricans. I see many similarities between the two all the time, though it might seem a bit surprising. I certainly didn’t expect to see this level of affinity. 

 Here are some other somewhat random photos from the day:



Political graffiti. Not sure what it's about.


So, this neighborhood is called "Cerro", or "hill", after the big hill it surrounds. And "cerro" has two "r"s. Now, "cero", the number (zero), has one "r". And the show, Hawaii Five-Oh, was apparently translated as "Hawaii Cinco Cero". And now this person in the neighborhood called "Cerro" has named his or her store "Hawaii Cinco Cerro", because "cerro" and "cero" are similar, making for a play on words that is humorous.

You may laugh now.

They make sidewalks here out of this stuff:


Concrete squares that are set into a bed of wet concrete. They look like this close up:


They have a nice sort of corruated look that is good for drainage and traction, and is attractive. Not to mention therapeutic to walk on. Thing is, though, those squares are only about three-quarters of an inch thick. So they crack pretty easily. Somebody drops a bowling ball...


...and then, after a few weeks, it looks like this...


...and then like this...


...and then like this...


...and then like this.


You can see the bare ground - what little wet concrete went under the tiles, came up with them, and it's just earth now. The layer of concrete could never have been more than two or three inches at its deepest. Tree roots snap this stuff like it's dry spaghetti. It looks great when it goes in, but in some places where they haven't repaired the sidewalks in a couple of years, it's as if they'd never put them in at all. And yet all the brand-new sidewalks are still being made with this stuff. I don't get it. Pour more concrete once, I would say, and be done with it. Don't bother with the lego-style Brittle Brix layer over the top.

But no one asked me.

Monday, July 30, 2012

GIddy Applause and Reflective Solemnity

Look...I'm going to be blunt: I'm really tired. So I'm going to be lazy here, and just write captions. Is that cool with everybody? Are we good...?


I took this picture for eventual use in teaching how to do "voseo". It's the particular way they have in Uruguay and Argentina (and Paraguay (and Costa Rica)) of doing "you". It says "Refresh yourself, and keep going." In voseo.


This is IECO, the English institute where Natalia works. This was our first stop today, to talk to one of the groups of students taught by a colleague of hers. I gave my usual speech, and answered questions. They were very, very good - the most proficient speakers of English I've yet encountered in the schools.


The sign outside of her institute.





The fridge in the break area in her institute. I liked the sign on it:


Essentially, "No more whining - We can do anything!"


A poster showing the British slant of the place.


Me, Natalia, and Ela, the owner of the institute - and the wife of the Ingeniero who showed us around the university the other day.




Still another fusca.


This was our second stop of the day - the weekly coordination meeting at Liceo #9, where Natalia introduced me very eloquently, and where I gave a talk to the whole faculty. I have to say, it was very well received. I talked about how the US is so diverse, as far as educational philosophy - every state hast its standards, every district sets its curriculum, every teacher department decides which texts to use, etc. They paid strict attention, had tons of great questions, and gave me a big round of applause at the end. Some time over a beer I'll tell you more about it. 

(OK...Maybe "giddy" was a little over the top.)


Natalia then took me to the "Museo de la memoria", where the dictatorship, from beginning to end, is chronicled in some fascinating displays. The above picture is the sign in front of this machine:


It's the mimeograph that was used to secretly publish the newspaper of the Communist Party of Uruguay during the dictatorship. The Communists are now a very healthy party in Uruguay, in allegiance with Frente Amplio, the party of the current president.



This was a display case titled something like "The People's Defenses", and shows a lot of the tools they would use to fight back against the police during crackdowns on marches. 


The three big round things are tar bombs; the little round ones are ball bearings they would throw in the street to make the policemen's horses' hooves slip; and the spikes - Dang! I forgot what they're called - would always land with the points up, and were for puncturing tires. (Though I suspect they were also used against the horses, which I think is awful.)


These are pots and pans from back in the day. They would secretly circulate word that at such-and-such a time (usually from, say 8:00 PM to 8:15 PM) there would be a caserolazo, where they would all charge into the street and bang pots and pans as a sign of resistance and rejection of the dictatorship. And these were the real deal, too - old pots and pans with dents all over them from the banging.


A note circulated around a vote on a referendum that would have legitimized the dictatorship by changing the constitution. The hammer and sickle are of particular interest to me for my "Right vs Left" class.

Prison uniforms from the dictatorship's detention of political prisoners. The actual uniforms, hanging there where anyone can touch them. I did. 


On the floor under each is the name of the prisoner who wore it. 



This one was of particular interest. Check out who it belonged to:


José Pepe Mujica.

Currently the President of Uruguay.


A picture of a tribunal.


Metal from the prison bars at Punta Carretas, the downtown prison where Mujica was held. It's now a shopping mall. They sell some mighty fine underwear there.


Signs of photos of disappeared victims of the regime. Again, good for use in my left-vs-right class. 


"Silence makes you an accomplice."







"Door of the sectional office #20 of the Communist Party."


Blown off and bent in a bomb attack by the government.



The grounds of the museum. It used to be the home of a former president. Natalia remembers it from her youth, before it was the museum. You could go there and visit it just to tour the mansion.


"Truth". Painted on the ground just inside the gates.


An old campaign poster for Mujica, still up several years after he won.



Bus ride home: The guarda, or bus helper (the guy who takes payment and makes change so the bus driver can concentrate on driving the bus), was a guy of about 55 years of age, tubby, gray mustache...with the most glorious, luxuriant mullet I had ever seen. 


Natalia then took me out for "té para dos" - tea for two. You tell them what kind of coffee-type drink you want (I had hot chocolate), and they bring you all this glorious food. It's to tide you over until supper, and they usually have it at about 5:00.


It tided me over all the way to bedtime.